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Sustainable Food

Area of Economy, Employment, Competitiveness and Tax

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Menu navigation instructions

Instructions for keyboard users

This menu requires arrow keys to be able to use it. The menu has up to three levels:

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  • Urban food policies
    Urban food policies
    • Urban food policies
      • Urban food policies
      • Urban food policies
      • Linking places
      • The Milan Pact
      • State and international networks
      • Documents
  • Strategy for 2030
  • What we do?
    What we do?
    • What we do?
      • What we do?
      • What we do?
      • Educational projects
      • Agròpolis
      • Public Food Procurement Guidelines
      • Healthier and more sustainable school canteens
      • Food Project
      • The Cistelles Programme, part of the Neighbourhood Plan
      • Urban agricultural strategy
      • Biomarket
      • Local Food Exchange Centre: Terra Pagesa
      • Green Commerce
      • Foodback
      • Terra i Gust
      • Joint Office of Sustainable Food
  • What is sustainable food?
    What is sustainable food?
    • What is sustainable food?
      • What is sustainable food?
      • What is sustainable food?
      • The sustainable food test
      • Eating well
      • Strengthening local economies
      • Protecting the planet
      • Food waste and recycling
      • Urban agriculture
  • What can you do?
    What can you do?
    • What can you do?
      • What can you do?
      • What can you do?
      • Do you need support for your sustainable food project
      • Where to buy sustainable food?
  • 2021 Capital of Sustainable Food
    2021 Capital of Sustainable Food
    • 2021 World Capital of Sustainable Food
      • 2021 World Capital of Sustainable Food
      • 2021 World Capital of Sustainable Food
      • Sustainable Food Citizen Week
      • 7th global forum of the milan urban food policy pact
      • Now, here schools
      • The Seasons Menu
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  1. Home
  2. / What is sustainable food?
  3. / What is sustainable food?

Strenghtening local economies

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Sustainable food is all about feeding the population in a way that benefits people, regions and the planet as a whole. Food must be produced, transformed, sold, bought and consumed with a view to promoting health, prosperity and social justice and looking after, preserving and regenerating resources and ecosystems. All in all, we need to make sure that future generations can also eat healthily and sustainably.

Barcelona’s year as the World Sustainable Food Capital must also be harnessed to boost the green economy in local trade: our markets, our neighbourhood shops, our farmers and producers, our local restaurants...

The production, preparation, distribution, sale and consumption of fair-trade, healthy and sustainable food provides economic benefits for the stakeholders in sustainable food, especially local organic farmers, the sustainable restaurant sector, markets and small-scale retailers. These agents, whose agricultural and commercial practices create balance in the region, have the opportunity to promote, regenerate and celebrate the links and interdependence between the rural world and cities.

Barcelona goes to the market!

Shopping at the market is all about social, environmental and cultural sustainability. The markets of Barcelona contribute towards improving city residents’ quality of life, while promoting healthy, balanced eating and boosting the green economy by offering local products.

In addition, not only do Barcelona’s markets provide a positive, healthy experience of community life: they also become a driving force in their neighbourhoods by leading the way in commerce. They are key elements in the economic development and creation of employment in each neighbourhood.

Barcelona shops locally!

Local shops and municipal markets fill our neighbourhoods with life. Over the years, Barcelona has gradually consolidated its commercial model based on the values of proximity, responsibility and sustainability. Investing in, trusting and consuming from these shops builds a friendlier, more sustainable city that is more resilient to the climate emergency. So let’s back them!

Barcelona enjoys its local restaurants!

Barcelona has a strong, high-quality, sustainable restaurant sector that is committed to the environment, including 9,300 bars and restaurants and 5,500 licences for ordinary terraces.

For years now, this sector has been promoting local, organic produce, and its service helps to create more dynamic, safe and attractive neighbourhoods. The city’s culinary offering will not only thrill you but also let you spend time with your loved ones while enjoying a taste of the cultures that have found Barcelona to be the ideal place for them to put down roots, grow and find their niche. Shall we go for a bite to eat? Or do you want to taste the Seasonal Menus?

Barcelona reconnects production and sustainable consumption

Over the last fifty years, the urbanised surface area of the province of Barcelona has grown by 330%, while the land used for crops has shrunk by 40%. Between 1990 and 2012, the metropolitan region of Barcelona lost between 30% and 50% of its agricultural land.

To make Barcelona’s food more sustainable, the spotlight must be shined on the work of all those who make it possible for us to eat well. Links must be made with the rural world through food consumption. 

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Barcelona is a leader thanks to its markets, products, restaurants, agricultural parks and its metropolitan region, which needs to be able to regenerate by producing more food in a more sustainable way.

Very near the city, still within the Metropolitan Area, the land used for crops could be expanded by over 5,000 hectares (AMB, 2016), which would be enough to supply fruit, vegetables, legumes and grains to all 38 municipal markets, school canteens and other local channels. Extensive livestock farming also has great potential for growth in the metropolitan region, and offers benefits such as management of the agriculture-forest mosaic, prevention of fires and production of quality food.

This regeneration is an economic opportunity for farmers and local shops, as it revitalises and rebalances the links between the city and the rural world, while improving health and environmental conditions and mitigating climate change.

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Barcelona’s metropolitan region has plenty to offer: regionally speaking, it includes El Barcelonès, El Baix Llobregat, El Maresme, El Garraf, L’Alt Penedès, El Vallès Oriental and El Vallès Occidental, a total of 164 municipalities, home to over five million people and regions traditionally associated with farming, which needs to be reconsidered from a sustainable perspective so as to ensure access to local, seasonal, organic and healthy food.

Where to buy sustainable food

Do you need funding for your sustainable-food project?

Metropolitan agricultural parks

Barcelona's metropolitan region remains a source of agroecology in our region. You will find further information below on Barcelona’s active metropolitan agricultural parks and rural spaces:

  • Espai Agroforestal del Penedès
  • Gallecs
  • Les 5 Sènies. Mataró
  • Espai Agrari de la Baixa Tordera
  • Espai Agroforestal del Llevant de Sabadell
  • Pagesos de Collserola
Read more
  • Parc Agrari d’Alella
  • Parc Agrari del Baix Llobregat
  • Parc Agrari Sabadell: Miquel Agustí Foundation
  • Parc Agroforestal Montbaig-Montpedrós-Puig Vicenç
  • Parc Rural de Montserrat
  • Parc Rural Torrenegra de Sant Cugat
  • Garraf Nature Park Producers

 

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More information

  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • Centro Mundial para una Alimentación Urbana Sostenible- CEMAS
  • IPES-FOOD

Related projects

  • Markets of Barcelona
  • We are what we eat: choose local food!
  • Restaurants are now back on the menu
  • Shop locally
  • Farmers catalog
  • Ruralitzem
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